Charles Earland

小簡(jiǎn)介
Charles Earland是一位很不同的樂手，他原本是一位薩克斯風(fēng)手，他是跟他的父親學(xué)吹中音薩克斯風(fēng)，後來轉(zhuǎn)為風(fēng)琴手。1940年開始嶄露頭角，他的音樂多數(shù)是以靈魂爵士為主。 高中時(shí)，他在學(xué)校的樂隊(duì)裡吹低音薩克斯風(fēng)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)之後，他在風(fēng)琴手Jimmy McGriff的樂團(tuán)中演奏次中音薩克斯風(fēng)手。由於Jimmy McGriff的影響讓他開始學(xué)習(xí)演奏風(fēng)琴，在與Jimmy McGriff合作的三年時(shí)間中，Charles Earland轉(zhuǎn)變成一位風(fēng)琴手。離開Jimmy McGriff之後，他自組一個(gè)三重奏樂團(tuán)，並從此都專注於風(fēng)琴的演奏。
Charles Earland came into his own at the tail end of the great 1960s wave of soul-jazz organists, gaining a large following and much airplay with a series of albums for the the Prestige label. While heavily indebted to Jimmy Smith and Jimmy McGriff, Earland came armed with his own swinging, technically agile, light-textured sound on the keyboard and one of the best walking-bass pedal techniques in the business. Though not an innovative player in his field, Earland burned with the best of them when he was on.
Earland actually started his musical experiences surreptitiously on his fathers alto sax as a kid, and when he was in high school, he played baritone in a band that also featured fellow Philadelphians Pat Martino on guitar, Lew Tabackin on tenor, and yes, Frankie Avalon on trumpet. After playing in the Temple University band, he toured as a tenor player with McGriff for three years, became infatuated with McGriffs organ playing, and started learning the Hammond B-3 at intermission breaks. When McGriff let him go, Earland switched to the organ permanently, forming a trio with Martino and drummer Bobby Durham. He made his first recordings for Choice in 1966, then joined Lou Donaldson for two years (1968-69) and two albums before being signed as a solo artist to Prestige. Earlands first album for Prestige, Black Talk!, became a best-selling classic of the soul-jazz genre; a surprisingly effective cover of the Spiral Starecases pop/rock hit More Today Than Yesterday from that LP received saturation airplay on jazz radio in 1969. He recorded eight more albums for Prestige, one of which featured a young unknown Philadelphian named Grover Washington, Jr., then switched to Muse before landing contracts with Mercury and Columbia. By this time, the organ trio genre had gone into eclipse, and in the spirit of the times, Earland acquired some synthesizers and converted to pop/disco in collaboration with his wife, singer/songwriter Sheryl Kendrick. Kendricks death from sickle-cell anemia in 1985 left Earland desolate, and he stopped playing for awhile, but a gig at the Chickrick House on Chicagos South Side in the late 80s brought him out of his grief and back to the Hammond B-3. Two excellent albums in the old soul-jazz groove for Milestone followed, and the 90s found him returning to the Muse label. Earland died of heart failure on December 11, 1999, the morning after playing a gig in Kansas City; he was 58.