Carl Davis

Carl Davis，美國(guó)的指揮家和作曲家。曾就讀于戴維斯巴德學(xué)院，參加紐約市歌劇院比賽并獲得大獎(jiǎng)。開(kāi)始活躍在英格蘭。他是倫敦愛(ài)樂(lè)樂(lè)團(tuán)的指揮。 作為一個(gè)電影作曲家，他一直是音樂(lè)廳和電影音樂(lè)領(lǐng)軍人物。自70年代以來(lái)，他主要是做指揮家
卡爾·戴維斯(Carl Davis) 是二十世紀(jì)電影史上的活躍人物之一，大家可能還記得 1991 年 The Beatles 成員 Paul McCartney 曾經(jīng)創(chuàng)作過(guò)一部《利物浦清唱?jiǎng)　?Liverpool Oratorio)，合作者之一就是 Davis，不過(guò)不少評(píng)論家認(rèn)為這部作品最終還是由 Davis 完成的。雖然出生在美國(guó)的布魯克林，但是 Davis 在音樂(lè)方面的成就卻是在英國(guó)取得的。
Carl Davis 1936年出生，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后曾任紐約市立交響樂(lè)團(tuán)助理指揮。上世紀(jì)50年代與他人合作創(chuàng)作的音樂(lè)劇 Diversions 曾獲 Village Voice 雜志 OBIE 獎(jiǎng)，1961年攜劇參加愛(ài)丁堡戲劇節(jié)時(shí)從此開(kāi)始了在英國(guó)的音樂(lè)生涯，從此開(kāi)始在英國(guó)發(fā)展。70年代中葉，Davis 為反映第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的文獻(xiàn)紀(jì)錄片配樂(lè)，被邀請(qǐng)為BBC制作的二戰(zhàn)系列紀(jì)錄片 The World at War 配樂(lè)（這一系列后來(lái)成為歷史及二戰(zhàn)題材乃至整個(gè)紀(jì)錄片題材中的經(jīng)典），獲得好評(píng)而聲譽(yù)鵲起。1981年，因《法國(guó)中尉的女人》(The French Lieutenant's Woman) 獲 BAFTA 最佳配樂(lè)。
在電影配樂(lè)方面的其他重要作品包括 Champions、Scandal 和 Topsy-Turvy，電視配樂(lè)方面除了1995版《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》(Pride and Prejudice) 外，還為數(shù)十部 BBC 經(jīng)典改編劇集和紀(jì)錄片配樂(lè)。70年代為 BBC 介紹好萊塢默片時(shí)代的系列紀(jì)錄配樂(lè)獲得好評(píng)，此后為大量經(jīng)典默片的還原進(jìn)行配樂(lè)。1980 年為 Channel Four 還原的法國(guó)默片大師 Abel Gance 長(zhǎng)達(dá)5小時(shí)的巨制《拿破侖》(Napoléon) 配樂(lè)，雖然英國(guó)對(duì)此片的還原受到法國(guó)方面的極力反對(duì)，1983年還原版在巴黎上映之后，法國(guó)文化部竟然授予 Carl Davis 藝術(shù)和文學(xué)騎士勛章。除了配樂(lè)工作之外，Davis 在創(chuàng)作、指揮和灌制唱片等多方面都有大量的作品和成就。2003年榮獲 BAFTA 終身成就特別獎(jiǎng)。并獲得了CBE(Commander of the Order of the British Empire) 頭銜。
Since moving to England in the 1960s, American-born conductor/composer Carl Davis has been a leading figure in both the concert hall and in film music, carving out a unique niche in each. Born in New York City, Davis attended Bard College and later studied composition with Paul Nordoff, Hugo Kauder, and Per Nørgård. He served as a conductor with the New York City Opera and the Robert Shaw Chorale, and earned an award for his 1959 off-Broadway revue Diversions (written in collaboration with Steven Vinaver). He became active in England at the outset of the 1960s with the Edinburgh Festival (where Diversions was performed in 1961), and this led to his being commissioned by producer Ned Sherrin to compose the score for the satiric television series That Was the Week That Was. The success of his work on at series led to further work on British television and, later, commissions from the Royal Shakespeare Company and the National Theatre. Davis first began gaining international recognition in 1973, when he was engaged to write the score for Thames Television's landmark 26-hour documentary series The World at War, which was an immediate hit in the United States and was widely shown for decades after — his grim, often irony-laced scoring was among the most haunting ever heard in a television series.
As a film composer, Carl Davis has worked on notable contemporary movies, most notably The French Lieutenant's Woman, which won him a British Academy Award and an Ivor Novello Award. His most unusual film work, however, has been in the authorship of new scores for such renowned silent films as the European restoration of Abel Gance's Napoleon , Ben-Hur: A Story of the Christ, Phantom of the Opera, and The Thief of Bagdad. Davis has scored more than fifty silent films, earning him the sobriquet "Mr. Silent Movie," and by 2005 Davis had scored all twelve of Charlie Chaplin's Mutual films, key early Chaplin shorts that Chaplin had not scored himself. Davis' score for Napoleon earned him the Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres from the French Ministry of Culture in 1983, and he had the privelege of returning to Napoleon when a new five-and-a-half hour long restoration was unveiled in 2005.
Since the 1970s, Carl Davis has been an active recording artist, principally as a conductor, most notably for EMI with a collection of film music by Sir William Walton and on the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra's own imprint with a compilation of his own film music. In 1991, Davis assisted Paul McCartney in the composition of Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio, and subsequntly Davis led the Royal Liverpool Philarmonic's Summer Pops Concert series from 1993 to 2001. Davis has also written concert works, including a symphony, a clarinet concerto; a fantasy for flute, strings, and harpsichord; and a programmatic work entitled A Circle of Stones. Ballet is a form in which Davis is particularly productive, and his ballets include A Christmas Carol, A Simple Man, Alice in Wonderland and The Picture of Dorian Gray. Davis' ballet of Cyrano de Bergerac is slated to appear in the Spring of 2007. Though American born, in 2006 Davis was awarded an honorary CBE from the British government for his contrbutions to music.